{"id":56423,"date":"2025-09-02T15:20:57","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T20:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/?p=56423"},"modified":"2025-09-02T15:29:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T20:29:37","slug":"our-ordeal-is-worth-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/?p=56423","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Our Ordeal is Worth It!&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We find it fascinating how many of the <strong>WLBOTT <\/strong>communal ideals intersect with <em>The Shakers<\/em>. Radical equality between the genders and the races. Communal living. Compassion and a joy for life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOFYqgZ1FzazJS74JOT4-0-2x6ar.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"56425\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOFYqgZ1FzazJS74JOT4-0-2x6ar.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOFYqgZ1FzazJS74JOT4-0-2x6ar.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOFYqgZ1FzazJS74JOT4-0-2x6ar-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/SOFYqgZ1FzazJS74JOT4-0-2x6ar-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This morning the editorial staff was pleasantly surprised to find a review of a new movie in <strong>The Guardian<\/strong>. The movie, <em>The Testament of Ann Lee<\/em>, follows the life of the founder of the Shaker movement, <strong>Ann Lee<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:61% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-Testament-of-Ann-Lee-09-02-2025_05_32_AM-685x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56426 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-Testament-of-Ann-Lee-09-02-2025_05_32_AM-685x1024.jpg 685w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-Testament-of-Ann-Lee-09-02-2025_05_32_AM-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/The-Testament-of-Ann-Lee-09-02-2025_05_32_AM.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>The Testament of Ann Lee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Our ordeal is worth it!&#8221; This is the cry of one of the faithful in Mona Fastvold\u2019s movie, co-written with her partner Brady Corbet, with whom she co-wrote <em>The Brutalist<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is a vehement, fervent, striking but sometimes baffling drama about the historical figure of <strong>Ann Lee<\/strong>, who endured religious persecution in 18th-century England as leader of the fundamentalist Shaker movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the embodiment of Christ\u2019s second coming, Lee took her radical message to the New World and in pre-revolutionary America founded an enduring community of souls, persecuted all over again by the new patriarchy for being a woman and a pacifist.[&#8230;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is a genuinely strange film, elusive in both tone and meaning, one which deploys the obvious effects and rhetorical forms of irony, while at the same time distancing itself from these effects and asking its audience to sympathise and even admire Lee, because she is not supposed to be the villain. Fastvold is perhaps asking her audience to take whatever elements from the film they find congenial. An enigmatic ritual that is not for everyone.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2025\/sep\/01\/the-testament-of-ann-lee-review-shaker-venice-film-festival-amanda-seyfried-mona-fastvold\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Guardian<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Amanda Seyfried Sings\u2014and Screams\u2014in The Testament of Ann Lee<\/strong><br>Before she emerged as a founding leader of the Shakers in the mid-18th century, Ann Lee gave birth to four children. All of them died in infancy. Lee grieved these losses in quick succession, then dreamed up a rebellious Christian sect that advocated for total celibacy, the abandonment of marriage, and female leadership. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/vf825-Ann-Lee-First-Look-002-e1756735456990.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1290\" height=\"669\" data-id=\"56427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/vf825-Ann-Lee-First-Look-002-e1756735456990.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/vf825-Ann-Lee-First-Look-002-e1756735456990.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/vf825-Ann-Lee-First-Look-002-e1756735456990-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/vf825-Ann-Lee-First-Look-002-e1756735456990-1024x531.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/vf825-Ann-Lee-First-Look-002-e1756735456990-768x398.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/vf825-Ann-Lee-First-Look-002-e1756735456990-1200x622.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mona Fastvold\u2019s new film, <em>The Testament of Ann Lee<\/em>, imagines Ann\u2019s personal tragedy as a fateful turning point\u2014dramatizing it as an alternately ecstatic and harrowing musical sequence, choreographed with precision and performed at an operatic scale by star Amanda Seyfried.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/hollywood\/story\/amanda-seyfried-testament-of-ann-lee-exclusive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vanity Fair<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At this point, we don&#8217;t know if the chickens make uncredited appearances. The Ann Lee production company has not responded to our unsent emails.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following stills are from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt34819091\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IMDB page<\/a> for <em>The Testament of Ann Lee<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0061.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1150\" height=\"609\" data-id=\"56431\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0061.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0061.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0061-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0061-1024x542.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0061-768x407.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1150px) 100vw, 1150px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0057.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1213\" height=\"786\" data-id=\"56432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0057.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0057.jpg 1213w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0057-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0057-1024x664.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0057-768x498.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0057-1200x778.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1213px) 100vw, 1213px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0050.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"613\" height=\"778\" data-id=\"56435\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0050.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0050.jpg 613w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0050-236x300.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0051.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"769\" data-id=\"56434\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0051.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0051.jpg 532w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0051-208x300.jpg 208w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0052.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"692\" data-id=\"56436\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0052.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0052.jpg 471w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0052-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0055.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"788\" data-id=\"56437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0055.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0055.jpg 1168w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0055-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0055-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0055-768x518.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0053.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"784\" data-id=\"56439\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0053.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0053.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0053-239x300.jpg 239w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0054.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"783\" data-id=\"56440\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0054.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0054.jpg 668w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0054-256x300.jpg 256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0056.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1211\" height=\"787\" data-id=\"56443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0056.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0056.jpg 1211w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0056-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0056-1024x665.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0056-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0056-1200x780.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1211px) 100vw, 1211px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">A Soggy Chicken<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ann Lee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ann Lee<\/strong>\u00a0(29 February 1736\u00a0\u2013 8 September 1784), commonly known as\u00a0<strong>Mother Ann Lee<\/strong>, was the founding leader of the\u00a0Shakers, later changed to United Society of Believers in Christ&#8217;s Second Appearing following her death. She was born during a time of the Evangelical revival in England, and became a figure that greatly influenced religion at this time, especially in the Americas.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ann_Lee\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is the timeline of Ann Lee&#8217;s life. She only lived to be 48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Timeline of Ann Lee (1736\u20131784)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1736<\/strong> \u2013 Born February 29 in Manchester, England, the daughter of a blacksmith. Grew up poor, worked from childhood in textile mills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1762<\/strong> \u2013 Married Abraham Standerin. They had four children, all of whom died in infancy\u2014a loss that profoundly shaped her faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>c. 1765\u20131770<\/strong> \u2013 Joined a radical Quaker offshoot known as the \u201cShaking Quakers.\u201d Began to experience visions emphasizing celibacy, confession, and equality of the sexes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1770<\/strong> \u2013 Had a defining vision in which she believed God revealed to her that sexual relations were the root of human sin. She emerged as the spiritual leader of her group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1772<\/strong> \u2013 Imprisoned in England for her unorthodox religious practices and preaching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1774<\/strong> \u2013 Emigrated to the American colonies with a small band of followers, including her husband (who soon left her), her brother William, and several others. They settled near Albany, New York, at Watervliet\u2014the first Shaker settlement in America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1776\u20131783<\/strong> \u2013 Faced hostility and persecution, especially during the Revolutionary War (Shakers were pacifists and refused oaths of allegiance). She was jailed several times, accused of being a British sympathizer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1780\u20131783<\/strong> \u2013 Traveled through New England spreading her teachings, gathering converts, and establishing the basis for future Shaker communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"632\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/OIP.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56446 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/OIP.jpg 474w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/OIP-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1784<\/strong> \u2013 Died on September 8 at Watervliet, New York, aged only 48. Buried there, where her simple gravestone still stands today.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Timeline of Ann Lee (1736\u20131784) with Cultural Legacies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1736\u20131784<\/strong> \u2013 Ann Lee lives only 48 years, but her teachings lay the foundation for one of the most distinctive communal movements in American history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>After 1784 \u2013 Expansion under Successors<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Joseph Meacham and Lucy Wright<\/strong> (Lee\u2019s immediate successors) systematize Shaker life and establish gender-balanced leadership \u2014 every community is governed by both men and women.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Dozens of Shaker villages eventually form across New England, the Midwest, and as far south as Kentucky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Shaker Cultural Legacies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Music &amp; Worship<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">The Shakers expressed spirituality through ecstatic dance, singing, and rhythmic movement \u2014 earning them the name \u201cShakers.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Hymns were central to their worship. The best-known, <em>Simple Gifts<\/em> (1848), became a cornerstone of American folk and spiritual music, later adapted by Aaron Copland in <em>Appalachian Spring<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Architecture &amp; Furniture<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Shaker communities produced iconic architecture: clean lines, functional spaces, and ingenious communal meetinghouses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Their furniture became world-renowned for its simplicity, durability, and elegance \u2014 embodying the principle that beauty and utility were inseparable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Agricultural Innovations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Shakers pioneered <strong>seed packets<\/strong>, revolutionizing how farmers and gardeners accessed plant varieties.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">They developed new tools, machinery, and sustainable farming methods, leaving a lasting mark on American agriculture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Social Innovations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Practiced <strong>gender equality<\/strong> in leadership \u2014 radical for the 18th and 19th centuries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Lived communally, emphasizing shared work, celibacy, pacifism, and charity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Their model of <strong>utopian communal living<\/strong> inspired later intentional communities and even aspects of cooperative economics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Lasting Influence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Though their numbers dwindled (only a few Shakers remain today at Sabbathday Lake, Maine), their ideals \u2014 simplicity, equality, innovation \u2014 continue to resonate in art, design, music, and alternative visions of society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At their peak in the mid-19th century, there were about <strong>4,000\u20136,000 Shakers<\/strong> spread across more than a dozen communities in New England, New York, Ohio, and Kentucky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few highlights:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">The largest Shaker villages \u2014 such as <strong>Mount Lebanon, New York<\/strong> (the spiritual center), <strong>Canterbury, New Hampshire<\/strong>, and <strong>South Union, Kentucky<\/strong> \u2014 each housed several hundred members.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Shakerism never became a mass movement, but its influence was disproportionate to its size because of their <strong>innovations in design, music, and communal organization<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Numbers began to decline after the Civil War, as celibacy and communal discipline made recruitment difficult in an industrializing society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, only a handful of Shakers remain \u2014 the last active community is at <strong>Sabbathday Lake, Maine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Shaker Worship Service by Salli Terri, featuring the University of Kentucky Choristers under the Direction of Professor Sara Holroyd. Produced by the office of Instructional Resources, University of Kentucky, with Support from a grant by the Kentucky Arts Council. Directed by Leveque McDonald, Narrated by Dr. Thomas D. Clark         September 29, 1979<br><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"948\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fcoAkNU24Vw\" title=\"A Shaker Worship Service by Salli Terri\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q:<\/strong> How cool is the Austin Public Library?<br><strong>A:<\/strong> Very cool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[note: this is an old-school analog book, where ink has been selectively applied to thinly sliced sheets of wood.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0049.png\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1074\" height=\"417\" data-id=\"56458\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0049.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0049.png 1074w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0049-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0049-1024x398.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0049-768x298.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1074px) 100vw, 1074px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Amazon-com-Ann09-02-2025_05_12_AM.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1086\" height=\"876\" data-id=\"56459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Amazon-com-Ann09-02-2025_05_12_AM.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Amazon-com-Ann09-02-2025_05_12_AM.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Amazon-com-Ann09-02-2025_05_12_AM-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Amazon-com-Ann09-02-2025_05_12_AM-1024x826.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Amazon-com-Ann09-02-2025_05_12_AM-768x619.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1086px) 100vw, 1086px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Husband<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By all accounts, <strong>Ann Lee&#8217;s<\/strong> husband <strong>Abraham Standerin<\/strong> was a jerk. We&#8217;re anxious to see how he&#8217;s portraited in the film <em>The Testament of Ann Lee<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:36% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/68b57a6031234.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56468 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/68b57a6031234.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/68b57a6031234-269x300.jpg 269w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ann Lee&#8217;s husband Abraham Standerin is played by actor Christopher Abbott.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abraham Standerin (sometimes recorded as Standarin or Stanley) doesn\u2019t come off well in the sources. Here\u2019s what we know:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Marriage<\/strong>: Ann Lee married him in 1762 in Manchester, England. It was not a happy marriage. Ann later described her wedding day as one of the darkest moments of her life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Children<\/strong>: They had four children, all of whom died in infancy. This tragedy weighed heavily on Ann and deepened her conviction that sexual relations and childbearing were tied to suffering and sin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Character<\/strong>: Standerin is described in Shaker accounts as rough, abusive, and unsympathetic to Ann\u2019s spiritual visions. He\u2019s said to have ridiculed her beliefs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Abandonment<\/strong>: When Ann emigrated to America in 1774 with her band of followers, Abraham went with them at first. But he soon deserted the group \u2014 unable to accept the Shaker commitment to celibacy and communal discipline.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After he left, Ann carried on as leader without him. Shaker histories rarely mention him except as a negative influence in her early life \u2014 the foil against which her radical message of celibacy and communal purity was sharpened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are a few <strong>historical testimonies and early Shaker accounts<\/strong> that give us glimpses of Abraham Standerin \u2014 usually in a very unflattering light:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Ann Lee\u2019s own reflection on her marriage<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shaker tradition preserves her words that her marriage was <em>\u201ca cross to her soul.\u201d<\/em> She reportedly described the day of her wedding as <em>\u201cthe darkest day of my life.\u201d<\/em> This line was repeated in early Shaker histories to emphasize how much her suffering in marriage shaped her later insistence on celibacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Shaker testimony (mid-19th century history)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <em>Testimonies of the Life, Character, Revelations and Doctrines of Mother Ann Lee<\/em> (published by Shakers in 1816), Abraham is described as a man of <em>\u201crude and violent passions.\u201d<\/em> The text recounts that he not only scorned Ann\u2019s visions, but also treated her with cruelty and mockery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Desertion in America<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another Shaker chronicler wrote that after traveling with the group to New York in 1774, Abraham <em>\u201csoon turned back to the ways of the world\u201d<\/em> \u2014 shorthand for leaving the faith and abandoning Ann. This is usually the last we hear of him in the records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. A Shaker biographer\u2019s summary<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Later historians, like Edward Andrews in <em>The People Called Shakers<\/em> (1953), sum up the marriage starkly:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAnn\u2019s husband was brutal, intemperate, and entirely unsympathetic to her spiritual fervor. His desertion in America freed her to lead her people without domestic encumbrance.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So in short: the Shakers themselves preserved Abraham in memory as an obstacle \u2014 a kind of living trial that Ann endured and overcame, reinforcing her conviction that marriage and sexual relations led to sorrow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shaker Museum<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4newlocation-interiorlobby-rendering.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1438\" height=\"763\" data-id=\"56462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4newlocation-interiorlobby-rendering.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4newlocation-interiorlobby-rendering.jpg 1438w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4newlocation-interiorlobby-rendering-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4newlocation-interiorlobby-rendering-1024x543.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4newlocation-interiorlobby-rendering-768x407.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4newlocation-interiorlobby-rendering-1200x637.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1438px) 100vw, 1438px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">You get a sense of the staff&#8217;s enthusiasm when visiting the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shakermuseum.us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shaker Museum web site<\/a>. They are building a new museum that will open in 2028, in Chatham, NY.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Putting-names-to-faces-The-difficult-task-of-identifying-early-Shakers-1-1-1170x878-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"878\" data-id=\"56461\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Putting-names-to-faces-The-difficult-task-of-identifying-early-Shakers-1-1-1170x878-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Putting-names-to-faces-The-difficult-task-of-identifying-early-Shakers-1-1-1170x878-1.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Putting-names-to-faces-The-difficult-task-of-identifying-early-Shakers-1-1-1170x878-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Putting-names-to-faces-The-difficult-task-of-identifying-early-Shakers-1-1-1170x878-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Putting-names-to-faces-The-difficult-task-of-identifying-early-Shakers-1-1-1170x878-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">There is a famous lithograph that depicts a Shaker worship ceremony.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shakermuseum.us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shaker Museum<\/a> web site has a detailed article about this lithograph, and how it gives clues about the racial inclusion of the Shakers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The new <strong>Shaker Museum<\/strong> in <strong>Chatham, NY<\/strong> will be located at <strong>5 Austerlitz Street<\/strong>, where the institution acquired a building in February 2020 as the future site for its new cultural center. The village of Chatham held a groundbreaking ceremony on April 5, 2025, marking the start of construction for the 21st-century museum facility at that address<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0065.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"834\" height=\"754\" data-id=\"56485\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0065.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0065.jpg 834w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0065-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0065-768x694.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0066.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"717\" height=\"654\" data-id=\"56484\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0066.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0066.jpg 717w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0066-300x274.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0062.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1226\" height=\"696\" data-id=\"56486\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0062.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0062.jpg 1226w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0062-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0062-1024x581.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0062-768x436.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0062-1200x681.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1226px) 100vw, 1226px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-11 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0064.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1086\" height=\"487\" data-id=\"56488\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0064.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0064.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0064-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0064-1024x459.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0064-768x344.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1086px) 100vw, 1086px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0063.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1293\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"56489\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0063.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0063.jpg 1293w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0063-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0063-1024x570.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0063-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/irl_250902_0063-1200x668.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1293px) 100vw, 1293px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Child Labor in the Manchester Textile Mills<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From Elder G:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Wages<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">A child worker like Ann Lee might earn <strong>3\u20136 pence per day<\/strong> (that\u2019s ^1\u20444 to \u00bd of a shilling).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Skilled adult male workers might make <strong>10\u201312 shillings per week<\/strong>, so children were at the very bottom of the pay scale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Buying Power in the 1760s\u20131770s<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To give that context:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">A <strong>loaf of bread<\/strong> (about 4 pounds) might cost <strong>4\u20135 pence<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">A <strong>quart of ale<\/strong>: around <strong>2 pence<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">A <strong>pound of cheese<\/strong>: about <strong>3\u20134 pence<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">A <strong>pound of meat<\/strong> (beef or mutton): <strong>3\u20136 pence<\/strong>, depending on quality.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, for her day\u2019s wages, Ann Lee could probably buy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>One loaf of bread<\/strong>, and maybe a bit of cheese, <strong>or<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Two quarts of ale<\/strong>, <strong>or<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>A pound of meat<\/strong> (on a good day).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s it \u2014 her earnings covered only the most basic foodstuffs, nothing more. No savings, no security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This bleak economic reality helps explain why Ann Lee, who lost all her children in infancy and lived in constant poverty, came to see worldly marriage and family as bound up with hardship \u2014 pushing her toward the radical spiritual alternative that became Shakerism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-12 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0013.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"56451\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0013.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0013.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0013-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0013-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0013-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0013-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0011.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"56454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0011.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0011.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0011-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0011-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0011-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0011-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0004.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"56452\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0004.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0004.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0004-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0004-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0004-768x1152.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0006.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"56450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0006.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0006.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0006-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0006-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0016.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"56453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0016.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0016.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0016-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0016-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0017.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"56456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0017.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0017.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0017-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0017-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0019.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"56455\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0019.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0019.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0019-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0019-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0015.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"56449\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0015.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0015.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0015-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cLabor_0015-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Gallery of Inspirational Images from the Life of Ann Lee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Elder G<\/strong> provides some beautiful AI images based on the stories of Ann Lee&#8217;s life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-13 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0018.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"56476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0018.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0018.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0018-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0018-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0018-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0010.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"56475\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0010.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0010.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0010-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0010-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0010-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0010-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0012.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" data-id=\"56474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0012.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0012.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0012-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0012-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0012-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-14 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0006.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" data-id=\"56479\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0006.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0006.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0006-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0006-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0006-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0019.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" data-id=\"56478\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0019.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0019.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0019-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0019-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0019-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0001.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-id=\"56480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0001.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0001-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0001-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/annLee_0001-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We find it fascinating how many of the WLBOTT communal ideals intersect with The Shakers. Radical equality between the genders and the races. Communal living. Compassion and a joy for life. This morning the editorial staff was pleasantly surprised to find a review of a new movie in The Guardian. The movie, The Testament of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[137,27,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-brotherhood-sisterhood-of-man-woman","category-movies","category-new-york"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56423"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56495,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56423\/revisions\/56495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}