{"id":38134,"date":"2024-10-19T04:34:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T09:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/?p=38134"},"modified":"2024-10-19T04:34:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T09:34:54","slug":"periodic-table-rabbit-hole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/?p=38134","title":{"rendered":"Periodic Table Rabbit Hole"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/rabbitHole.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"38136\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/rabbitHole.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/rabbitHole.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/rabbitHole-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/rabbitHole-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/rabbitHole-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today we go down the Periodic Table rabbit hole. Many of today&#8217;s screen shots are from the excellent web site <a href=\"https:\/\/periodictable.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Periodic Tables.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0086.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1298\" height=\"663\" data-id=\"38139\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0086.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0086.jpg 1298w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0086-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0086-1024x523.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0086-768x392.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0086-1200x613.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1298px) 100vw, 1298px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/periodictable.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PeriodicTable.Com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Human Abundance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What exactly are you full of? <a href=\"https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/HumanAbundance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/HumanAbundance.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0066.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"809\" height=\"628\" data-id=\"38142\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0066.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0066.png 809w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0066-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0066-768x596.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 809px) 100vw, 809px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q:<\/strong> Did you hear about the boy that ate uranium?<br><strong>A: <\/strong>He got an atomic ache.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notice how uranium is present in the human body. We need <strong>Elder G<\/strong> to explain this to us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That&#8217;s a fascinating find! Uranium is indeed a surprising element to appear on the list of elements that make up the human body, but its presence can be explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uranium is naturally occurring in the Earth&#8217;s crust, and trace amounts of it can be found in the environment\u2014air, water, soil, and even food. As a result, small quantities of uranium can enter the human body through ingestion of food and water, and, to a lesser extent, through inhalation of dust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the amounts of uranium in the human body are incredibly tiny\u2014typically in the microgram range\u2014and it\u2019s usually not harmful in such low concentrations. The body doesn&#8217;t use uranium for any biological function, and most of it is excreted through the kidneys. Only a small amount might be stored in bones, due to its chemical similarity to calcium, but this poses little risk under normal environmental conditions.<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" class=\"wp-image-38146\" style=\"width: 450px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/uInBody.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/uInBody.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/uInBody-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/uInBody-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/uInBody-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The presence of uranium in the human body is more a reflection of our environment than any physiological need. It&#8217;s fascinating how trace elements, even those not essential for life, make their way into us!<\/p>\n<cite>Elder G<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Density<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Will it float? <a href=\"https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/Density.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/Density.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Interesting that the densest elements don&#8217;t appear at the very bottom of the chart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0067.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"747\" height=\"547\" data-id=\"38148\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0067.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0067.png 747w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0067-300x220.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Universe Abundance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Important when establishing trade relationships with our galactic comrades. <a href=\"https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/UniverseAbundance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/UniverseAbundance.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0068.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"618\" data-id=\"38152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0068.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0068.png 812w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0068-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0068-768x585.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ocean Abundance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What are the fish swimming in? <a href=\"https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/OceanAbundance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/OceanAbundance.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0083.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"816\" height=\"656\" data-id=\"38155\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0083.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0083.png 816w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0083-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0083-768x617.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Solar Abundance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What&#8217;s going on with our neighborhood star? <a href=\"https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/SolarAbundance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/SolarAbundance.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0085.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"816\" height=\"630\" data-id=\"38158\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0085.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0085.png 816w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0085-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0085-768x593.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Radioactive?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I like the way they plot a binary property. <a href=\"https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/Radioactive.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/Radioactive.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0072.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"643\" data-id=\"38161\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0072.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0072.png 817w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0072-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0072-768x604.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Do Their Friends Call Them?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This table makes me a little sad, like <strong>thallium<\/strong> may feel unloved and lonely. Not only does <strong>thallium<\/strong> not have a nickname, but it is not found free in nature. <a href=\"https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/AlternateStandardNames.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/AlternateStandardNames.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0073.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"564\" data-id=\"38165\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0073.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0073.png 840w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0073-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0073-768x516.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thallium, from Greek <strong>\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong>, thall\u00f3s, meaning &#8220;green shoot&#8221; or &#8220;twig&#8221;, was named by Crookes. &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thallium\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thallium<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I propose we rename thallium &#8220;little twig.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/thallium.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"38168\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/thallium.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/thallium.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/thallium-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/thallium-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/thallium-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">I think we&#8217;ve just made Little Twig&#8217;s day!<br>You are loved, Thallium!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By the way, in Victorian England, thallium was considered the poisoner&#8217;s poison. Fun fact!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Half Life<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We&#8217;re on a schedule here, people. How long do we have to wait for you to break down? <a href=\"https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/HalfLife.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/HalfLife.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-11 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0070.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"824\" height=\"627\" data-id=\"38172\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0070.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0070.png 824w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0070-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0070-768x584.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 824px) 100vw, 824px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The half life of <strong>Bismuth <\/strong>is 1.902587519026\u00d710<sup>19<\/sup> years. The age of the universe is 1.38 x 10<sup>10<\/sup> years. The age of the Earth is 4.6 x 10<sup>9<\/sup> years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-12 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0071.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"663\" height=\"252\" data-id=\"38175\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0071.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0071.png 663w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0071-300x114.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:75% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"547\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Chronology-of-the-universe-Wikipedia-10-18-2024_11_46_AM_01-547x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38178 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Chronology-of-the-universe-Wikipedia-10-18-2024_11_46_AM_01-547x1024.png 547w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Chronology-of-the-universe-Wikipedia-10-18-2024_11_46_AM_01-160x300.png 160w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Chronology-of-the-universe-Wikipedia-10-18-2024_11_46_AM_01.png 564w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 547px) 100vw, 547px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Research published in 2015 estimates the earliest stages of the universe&#8217;s existence as taking place 13.8 billion years ago, with an uncertainty of around 21 million years at the 68% confidence level.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-13 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0077.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"589\" height=\"179\" data-id=\"38181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0077.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0077.png 589w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0077-300x91.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0078.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"281\" data-id=\"38180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0078.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0078.png 449w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0078-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sean Carroll &#8230; concluded that &#8220;any attempt to account for the existence of something rather than nothing must ultimately bottom out in a set of <strong>brute facts<\/strong>; the universe simply is, without ultimate cause or explanation.&#8221;<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Why_is_there_anything_at_all%3F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Perhaps this will shed some light on the subject&#8230;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>There is something<\/strong><br>No experiment could support the hypothesis &#8220;There is nothing&#8221; because any observation obviously implies the existence of an observer.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Why_is_there_anything_at_all%3F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At <strong>WLBOTT<\/strong>, we take existence very seriously. We spend several hours each day contemplating our own set of <strong>brute facts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-14 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0001.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"38187\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0001.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0001-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0001-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0001-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0002.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"38188\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0002.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0002.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0002-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0002-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0002-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0004.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1792\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"38189\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0004.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0004.jpg 1792w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0004-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0004-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0004-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0004-1536x878.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0004-1200x686.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1792px) 100vw, 1792px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is joy in our contemplation of existence!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-15 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0003.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1792\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"38191\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0003.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0003.jpg 1792w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0003-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0003-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0003-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0003-1536x878.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/exist_0003-1200x686.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1792px) 100vw, 1792px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Os. Big O.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anyhow&#8230;.This circuitous journey leads us to <strong>OSMIUM<\/strong>. The Os. Big O.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-16 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0075.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1064\" height=\"432\" data-id=\"38194\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0075.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0075.png 1064w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0075-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0075-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0075-768x312.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1064px) 100vw, 1064px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">This is the densest element on the planet, at 22.587 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manufacturers use its alloys with platinum, iridium, and other platinum-group metals to make fountain pen nib tipping, electrical contacts, and in other applications that require extreme durability and hardness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osmium is among the rarest elements in the Earth&#8217;s crust, making up only 50 parts per trillion (ppt).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[Osmium has] very high melting point [3033 \u00b0C, 5491 \u00b0F] (the fourth highest of all elements, after carbon, tungsten, and rhenium).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estimates of annual worldwide osmium production are on the order of several hundred to a few thousand kilograms. Production and consumption figures for osmium are not well reported because demand for the metal is limited and can be fulfilled with the byproducts of other refining processes&#8230;. US imports of osmium from 2014 to 2021 averaged 155 kg annually.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osmium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Let&#8217;s Go Shopping!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-17 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0079.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"643\" height=\"305\" data-id=\"38200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0079.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0079.png 643w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0079-300x142.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the budget-minded osmium consumer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-18 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0081.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"207\" data-id=\"38197\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0081.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0081.png 636w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0081-300x98.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And here you have it&#8230;.<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"445\" class=\"wp-image-38203\" style=\"width: 450px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0082.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0082.jpg 598w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/irl_241018_0082-300x297.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today we go down the Periodic Table rabbit hole. Many of today&#8217;s screen shots are from the excellent web site Periodic Tables.com Human Abundance What exactly are you full of? https:\/\/periodictable.com\/Properties\/A\/HumanAbundance.html Q: Did you hear about the boy that ate uranium?A: He got an atomic ache. Notice how uranium is present in the human body. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[32,100,37,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mildly-interesting","category-nature","category-scholarship-erudition","category-technoblott"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38134"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38205,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38134\/revisions\/38205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}