{"id":11749,"date":"2023-12-16T09:05:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T15:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/?p=11749"},"modified":"2023-12-16T09:05:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T15:05:43","slug":"celebrating-viola-fletcher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/?p=11749","title":{"rendered":"Celebrating Viola Fletcher"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today we honor <strong>Viola Fletcher<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Viola &#8220;Mother&#8221; Fletcher<\/strong> is the oldest survivor of the Tulsa race massacre (she was 7 at the time). She is 109 years old.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Untitleddesign20230619T214929.168.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"365\" data-id=\"11751\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Untitleddesign20230619T214929.168.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Untitleddesign20230619T214929.168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Untitleddesign20230619T214929.168-247x300.jpg 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/8bc2a26b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"674\" height=\"633\" data-id=\"11750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/8bc2a26b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/8bc2a26b.jpg 674w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/8bc2a26b-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the age of <strong>107<\/strong>, she testified before congress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/iOjYzMCwi.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" data-id=\"11756\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/iOjYzMCwi.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/iOjYzMCwi.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/iOjYzMCwi-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/iOjYzMCwi-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/iOjYzMCwi-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fletcherviola_congressionaltestimony_twitter052021.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"551\" data-id=\"11753\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fletcherviola_congressionaltestimony_twitter052021.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fletcherviola_congressionaltestimony_twitter052021.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fletcherviola_congressionaltestimony_twitter052021-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fletcherviola_congressionaltestimony_twitter052021-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/screen_shot_2021-05-19_at_12.39.41_pm.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"531\" data-id=\"11754\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/screen_shot_2021-05-19_at_12.39.41_pm.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/screen_shot_2021-05-19_at_12.39.41_pm.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/screen_shot_2021-05-19_at_12.39.41_pm-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/screen_shot_2021-05-19_at_12.39.41_pm-768x398.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-1621454051.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" data-id=\"11755\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-1621454051.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-1621454051.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-1621454051-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-1621454051-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-1621454051-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-1621454051-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-1621454051-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-1621454051-1980x1318.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Viola Fletcher<\/strong> (n\u00e9e Ford; born May 5, 1914), also known as Mother Fletcher, is the oldest known survivor of the Tulsa race massacre. One hundred years after the massacre, she testified before Congress about the need for reparations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><\/a> <strong>Early life<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fletcher was born May 5, 1914, in Comanche, Oklahoma, to Lucinda Ellis and John Wesley Ford. She was the second oldest of eight children. She had a younger brother, Hughes Van Ellis, who was a newborn at the time of the massacre; Ellis died on October 9, 2023, at the age of 102. The house had no electricity. Before moving to Tulsa the family were sharecroppers. In Tulsa the family attended St. Andrew, a Black Baptist church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fletcher told Congress that due to family circumstances after the massacre, she left school after the 4th grade.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viola_Fletcher\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-fletcher2a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"1173\" data-id=\"11763\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-fletcher2a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-fletcher2a.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-fletcher2a-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-fletcher2a-786x1024.jpg 786w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/viola-fletcher2a-768x1001.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Viola_Fletcher108.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"567\" data-id=\"11760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Viola_Fletcher108.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Viola_Fletcher108.jpg 495w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Viola_Fletcher108-262x300.jpg 262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1652202288350.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"861\" data-id=\"11761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1652202288350.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1652202288350.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1652202288350-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1652202288350-1024x816.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1652202288350-768x612.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-134.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"11764\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-134.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-134.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-134-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-134-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-134-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Mother-Viola-Ford-Fletcher.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"11762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Mother-Viola-Ford-Fletcher.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Mother-Viola-Ford-Fletcher.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Mother-Viola-Ford-Fletcher-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Mother-Viola-Ford-Fletcher-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ViolaFletcherandherson.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"364\" data-id=\"11759\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ViolaFletcherandherson.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ViolaFletcherandherson.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ViolaFletcherandherson-300x273.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Viola Ford Fletcher<\/strong> smiles as her mind burrows back in time more than a hundred years. \u201cWe were happy then,\u201d she says wistfully. \u201cBefore this happened, we had children in the neighbourhood to play with. We had schools, churches, hospitals, theatres and anything that people enjoyed. It was a strong community.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top\" style=\"grid-template-columns:43% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"614\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3333-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11766 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3333-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3333-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3333-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/3333.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis\u201d refers to the 1921 Tulsa race massacre, when a white mob descended on the neighbourhood of Greenwood, home to a business district known as Black Wall Street, killing an estimated 300 people and looting and burning businesses and homes. Thousands were left homeless and living in a hastily constructed internment camp.<br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2023\/jun\/25\/tulsa-race-massacre-survivors-congress-justice-reparations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Guardian<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 45%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Viola Ford Fletcher&#8217;s memoir <em>Don&#8217;t Let Them Bury My Story<\/em> vividly recounts the lasting impact of the Tulsa Massacre on her life. As the oldest survivor and last living witness of the tragic events that unfolded in 1921, she shares her testimony with poignant clarity. From the terror of her childhood as a seven-year-old fleeing the burning streets of Greenwood to her current role as a 109-year-old family matriarch seeking justice for the affected families, Mother Fletcher takes us on a journey through a lifetime of pain and perseverance. Her inspiring story is a powerful reminder that some wounds never fully heal, and we must never forget the lessons of our history.<br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Dont-Let-Them-Bury-Story\/dp\/1737168405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon Book Review<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"625\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/61hoQyda2qL._SL1000_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11768 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/61hoQyda2qL._SL1000_.jpg 625w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/61hoQyda2qL._SL1000_-188x300.jpg 188w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/irl_231216a_009.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11772 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/irl_231216a_009.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/irl_231216a_009-263x300.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q:<\/strong> Again, how cool is the <strong>Austin Public Library<\/strong>? <br><br><strong>A:<\/strong> Very cool.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2021\/may\/31\/tulsa-massacre-descendants-callout-stories\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Guardian<\/a><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"390\" class=\"wp-image-11774\" style=\"width: 550px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Oklahoma-The-Guardian.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Oklahoma-The-Guardian.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Oklahoma-The-Guardian-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Oklahoma-The-Guardian-768x544.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CSPAN:<\/strong> Three Tulsa Race Massacre Survivors <strong>Viola Fletcher<\/strong>, <strong>Hughes Van Ellis<\/strong> and <strong>Lessie Benningfield Randl<\/strong>e, testify at a House Judiciary Committee hearing to mark the centennial of the Tulsa Race Massacre<br><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i3L1e90L9cE?si=hVnBWOnU-TIWtcLB\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>USA Today:<\/strong> Background on the Tulsa Race Massacre<br><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3sorCAFQOqc?si=Ijn6CD5KGq2S_WyM\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Washington Post<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/history\/2021\/05\/19\/viola-fletcher-tulsa-race-massacre-survivor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"994\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Washington-Post-994x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11776 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Washington-Post-994x1024.jpg 994w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Washington-Post-291x300.jpg 291w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Washington-Post-768x791.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/The-Washington-Post.jpg 1022w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fletcher, her 100-year-old brother, Hughes \u201cUncle Red\u201d Van Ellis, and a third survivor, 106-year-old Lessie Benningfield Randle, appeared before the subcommittee to push for reparations for one of the worst episodes of racial violence in U.S. history.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/boss\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PBS:<\/a><\/strong> Deep dive &#8211; historical Black businesses and entrepreneurship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"ed-note\">[note: full episode is not available, but individual segments can be viewed. The full transcript is available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/boss\/video\/boss-the-black-experience-in-business-nguxge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/boss\/video\/boss-the-black-experience-in-business-nguxge\/<\/a>]<\/span><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"382\" class=\"wp-image-11780\" style=\"width: 550px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/irl_231216a_010.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/irl_231216a_010.jpg 1173w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/irl_231216a_010-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/irl_231216a_010-1024x711.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/irl_231216a_010-768x534.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today we honor Viola Fletcher. Viola &#8220;Mother&#8221; Fletcher is the oldest survivor of the Tulsa race massacre (she was 7 at the time). She is 109 years old. At the age of 107, she testified before congress. Viola Fletcher (n\u00e9e Ford; born May 5, 1914), also known as Mother Fletcher, is the oldest known survivor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[16,29,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-events","category-heros","category-wwrntltrn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11749"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11781,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11749\/revisions\/11781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wlbott.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}